DADDI LABS

The Sugar Journey

DADDI Labs education project

What really happens after you drink a soda?

Follow sugar through your body, from your first sip to your bloodstream, your cells, and beyond.

Choose what you eat. Watch your body respond. Discover how different choices change the journey.

The ten stages at a glance
  1. Your first bite starts a chain reaction: you choose a food.
  2. Your body breaks carbs into smaller sugars.
  3. Glucose enters your bloodstream and goes to the liver first.
  4. Your blood sugar begins to rise.
  5. Your pancreas senses it and sends a signal, insulin.
  6. Hormones work together to keep blood sugar steady.
  7. Insulin helps open sugar doorways in muscle and fat cells.
  8. Your cells turn glucose into energy.
  9. Your body stores extra fuel as glycogen.
  10. Between meals, the liver releases and makes sugar.

About five minutes. Educational model, not medical advice.

Educational model. It shows typical trends, not your own glucose, and it is not medical advice. Real responses differ by person, health, medications and the exact meal. For questions about your own blood sugar, ask a health professional. Starting references are listed below. Each statement still needs reviewer confirmation.
Sources and what still needs one
  • Richter EA, Hargreaves M. Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake. Physiological Reviews 2013;93:993-1017. PubMed 23899560. Checked: contraction moves GLUT4 to the muscle surface.
  • Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM. Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature 2006;444:840-846. doi 10.1038/nature05482. Bibliographic details checked; used for the insulin resistance concept.
  • Review of GLUT and SGLT glucose transporters in the pancreatic islet. Springer, 2020. doi 10.1007/s00424-020-02383-4. Checked: GLUT2 is the main beta-cell transporter in rodents; in humans GLUT1 and GLUT3 are proposed, evidence mixed. Authors and exact title still to be added.
  • NIDDK, Your Digestive System and How It Works, as hosted by IFFGD. General overview only; it does not confirm the carbohydrate details.
  • Still needs a verified source: starch digestion and fiber, SGLT1/GLUT2 absorption, incretins, glucagon regulation, glycogen storage, liver glucose output, brain and kidney transporters, mitochondrial ATP production, and the foods and activity effects.
A separate, optional section on how researchers study nutrients and plant compounds is planned. It is not part of this prototype.